Appendicitis

What is appendicitis?

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small finger-shaped pouch of tissue located at the lower right side of the abdomen. The exact function of the appendix is not well understood, and it can become a problematic organ when it becomes inflamed.

If not promptly treated, the appendix can rupture, releasing bacteria into the abdominal cavity, which can lead to a serious condition known as peritonitis.

What are the symptoms of appendicitis?

Common symptoms of appendicitis include: 

  1. Abdominal pain – The pain typically starts around the naval and shifts to the lower right side of the abdomen. The pain often becomes more intense and localised over time.

  2. Loss of appetite

  3. Nausea and vomiting

  4. Fever

How is appendicitis diagnosed?

Diagnosing appendicitis usually involved a combination of medical history, physical examination and diagnostic tests.

In some cases, the healthcare provider may choose ‘watchful waiting’ approach. This involves monitoring the patient’s symptoms over a short period to see if they worsen or improve. If the symptoms persist or worsen, surgery may be recommended.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as ruptured appendix. If you suspect appendicitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

What is the treatment of appendicitis?

Appendicitis is typically treated with surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, a procedure known as appendicectomy. This is often an emergency surgery, as a ruptured appendix can lead to serious complications.